The war in Ukraine is far more than a military conflict, according to Dr. Volodymyr Yermolenko, the Ukrainian philosopher, journalist, author and President of PEN Ukraine. In his assessment, the outcome of the fighting will shape nothing less than the future of Europe itself.
Yermolenko shared his analysis in a conversation with Nadia Massih, speaking only hours after a devastating missile attack struck Kyiv. That timing lent an immediacy to his reflections, blending the raw experience of civilian life under fire with a wider strategic reading of the war.
Civilian Vulnerability and Military Frustration
Drawing on the intimate reality of being targeted, Yermolenko described the exposure and fragility that ordinary Ukrainians endure. Yet he set that personal vulnerability against a larger interpretation of Russia's tactics.
In his view, the continued strikes on residential areas do not reflect momentum on the battlefield. Instead, he reads them as a sign of military frustration. Attacks aimed at civilians, he suggests, reveal an inability to achieve decisive gains through conventional means rather than a position of strength.
Ukraine's Asymmetric Edge
Yermolenko argued that Ukraine's comparative advantage lies in areas where it can outmatch a larger adversary. He pointed to asymmetric warfare, technological innovation, and the mobilisation of civil society as the pillars of Ukrainian resilience.
